Whitchurch Silk Mill Chronology

    Visit Activities Archive Photographs Census Returns
1800 The present mill building was built c1800. A mill has probably been on this site since 1086 when one was recorded in the Domesday Book. Fulling took place in the current building
1815 The clock was installed to commemorate the victory over Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo
1816 The mill's owner, William Hayter of Whitchurch, goes bankrupt. The mill is bought by William Maddick, a silk manufacturer from Aldermanbury, London for £1,500
1840 By this date the mill was being run by James Chappell
1845 The mill was purchased by William Chappell for £900. His son, also William Chappell, was a silk broker in Coventry
1851 The census returns for this year show that 90% of the mill workers were women, mostly aged 25 or under. The youngest was 10 years old. The mill employed over 100 people
1875 The mill was owned by Henry Chappell
1887 The mill was purchased by John Hide, linen draper and upholsterer of Whitchurch for £1,500
1890s The mill was converted from hand powered looms to looms powered by the newly installed waterwheel
1905 James Hide took over the business from his father
1930s Power was no longer supplied directly from the waterwheel. It powered a small generator which produced electricity for the looms
1938 16 people were employed at the Mill weaving and warping
1939-1945 Work at the Mill was suspended during the Second World War due to problems with supplies of silk
1950s 3 new looms were installed with a dobby mechanism which allowed a more complicated pattern of weaving
1955 James Hide died aged 92. He had managed the mill for 50 years
1956 The mill was purchased by Stephen Walters and Co, silk weavers of Suffolk
1971 The mill was purchased by Ede and Ravenscroft of Chancery Lane, London. They made and sold legal gowns
1972 2 Hattersley looms were purchased
1985 The mill closed and was purchased for restoration by the Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust
1990 Building work was completed and the mill opened to the public under the management of the Whitchurch Silk Mill Trust

 

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